ࡱ>   ۔bjbjSS ;1_1_ 8p\ ":!!!!!!!&C)~!!!HHH!H!HHr h*!%F2B!!!0 "!)tj)*!)*!pH!!j ") X F:  CURRICULUM VITAE of John Lind Gittleman ADDRESS: Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. 30602 E-mail: JLG@UGA.EDU PHONE: Home/Office (706) 224-4021; Fax (706) 542-4819 DEGREES: 1984 D. Phil., Biology School of Biological Sciences University of Sussex Brighton, England 1976 B.A., Philosophy (Honors) Miami University B.A., Psychology Oxford, Ohio RESEARCH AREAS: Ecology and Evolution; global biodiversity and conservation, ecology and economics of disease EMPLOYMENT AND POSITIONS HELD: 2023-present Dean, Emeritus Odum School of Ecology Foundation Professor of Ecology University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 2023-present Distinguished Professor, Nicholas School Visiting Ĵý Durham, North Carolina 2007-2022 Dean Odum School of Ecology Foundation Professor of Ecology University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 2006-2007 Director Institute of Ecology Professor of Ecology University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 2001-2006 Professor Department of Biology University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia 1998-2000 Associate Professor Department of Biology University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia 1992-1998 Associate Professor Department of Zoology (presently Ecology & Evolutionary Biology) University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee 1996 Visiting Professor Department of Zoology Oxford University and Silwood Park Imperial College England 1989-1992 Assistant Professor Department of Zoology University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee 1985-1989 Research Assistant Department of Zoology Professor University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee 1984-Present Smithsonian Fellow National Zoological Park Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 1978-1983 Post-graduate research School of Biology student and Teaching University of Sussex Assistant Brighton, England 1979 Research Fellow and Departments of Biology Teaching Assistant and Anthropology Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts PUBLICATIONS (192 peer-reviewed journal publications, five books; 84 h-index, with 55,294 total citations and 16,326 citations since 2021): Books Smith, F., Gittleman, J.L. and Brown, J.H., Editors (2014). Foundations of Macroecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Purvis, A., Gittleman, J.L. and Brooks, T.M., Editors (2005). Phylogeny and Conservation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S., Macdonald, D.W. and Wayne, R.K., Editors (2001). Carnivore Conservation. Cambridge University Press. Gittleman, J.L. Editor. (1996). Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Volume 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Gittleman, J.L. Editor. (1989). Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Volume 1. Revised and Reprinted. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Journal articles Gittleman, J.L. The future of medicine in a One Health world. PLos Medicine 23(3): e1005042 (2026). Gittleman, J.L. and Pimm, S.L. The planet is doing better than you think. Foreign Policy 2026/04/24 (2026). Gittleman, J.L., Pimm, S.L., Rensburg, B.J.V., Van Houton, K.S. and Roberts, C.M. Implementing the Kunming-Montreal targets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2514761123"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2514761123 (2026). Pimm, S.L. and Gittleman, J.L. Earths biodiversity: How much is there? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. HYPERLINK "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2604886123"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2604886123 (2026). Pimm, S.L., T.J. Davies and Gittleman, J.L. Out of Africa comes no support for global biodiversity conservation catastrophes. Science Advances 12, eaee6950 (2026). Pimm, S.L., Rensburg, B.J.V., Van Houton, K.S. and Roberts, C.M., Simberloff, D.S., and Gittleman, J.L. Conservation targets and how to achieve them. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 293: 20252626. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2025.2626 Gittleman, J.L. OneHealth needs ecology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121:50 (2024). Pfenning-Butterworth, A, Buckley, LB, Drake, JM, Farner, JE, Farrell, MJ, Gehman, A-L M, Mordecai, EA, Stephens, PR, Gittleman, JL, and Davies, TJ Interconnecting global threats: climate change, biodiversity loss, and infectious disease. Lancet Planetary-Health 8:270-283 (2024). Gittleman, J.L. and Stephens, P.R. (2022). The growing importance of environmental and ecological factors on the dynamics of disease. For: Animal Agriculture and Zoonoses A One Health Perspective. (Editor, Lonnie King). National Academy of Sciences. Stephens, P.R., Altizer, S.A., Ezenwa, V., Gittleman, J.L., Moan, E., Han, B., Huang, S., and Pappalardo, P. (2019). Parasite sharing in wild ungulates and their predators: effects of phylogeny, range overlap, and trophic links. Journal of Animal Ecology 88:1017-1028. Fisher, M.A., Vinson, J.E., Gittleman, J.L. and Drake, J.M. (2018). The description and number of undiscovered mammal species. Ecology and Evolution 8:3628-3635 Waldron, A., Miller, D.C., Redding, D., Mooers, A., Kuhn, T.S., Nibbelink, N., TRoberts, J.T., Tobias, J.A., and Gittleman, J.L. (2017). Reductions in global biodiversity loss predicted from conservation spending. Nature 551:364-367. Stephens, P.R. Gittleman, J.L., 21 authors. (2016). The macroecology of infectious disease: a new perspective on global-scale drivers of pathogen distributions and impacts. Ecology Letters 19:1159-1171. Farrell, M., P.R. Stephens, L. Berrang-Ford, J.L. Gittleman, and T. Davies. (2015). The path to host extinction can lead to loss of generalist parasites. Journal of Animal Ecology 84:978-994. Huang, S., J. M. Drake, J.L. Gittleman and S. Altizer. (2015)HYPERLINK "http://gittleman.ecology.uga.edu/pdfs/Huang_et_al-2015-Evolution.pdf" Parasite diversity declines with host evolutionary distinctiveness: A global analysis of carnivores. Evolution 69: 621-630. Pimm, S.L., Jenkins, C.N., Abell, R., Brooks, T.M., Gittleman, J.L., Joppa, L.N., Raven, P.H., Roberts, C.M. and Sexton, J.O. 2014. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science 344:DOI:10.1126 Smith, F.A., Gittleman, J.L. and Brown, J.H. 2014. Foundations of Macroecology. 2014. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pimm, S.L., Jenkins, C.N., Abell, R., Brooks, T.M., Gittleman, J.L., Joppa, L.N., Raven, P.H., Roberts, C.M. and Sexton, J.O. 2014. The biodiversity of species and their rates of extinction, distribution, and protection. Science 344:DOI:10.1126 Waldron, A., Mooers, A.O., Miller, D.C., Nibbelink, N., Redding, D., Kuhn, T.S., Roberts, J.T., and Gittleman, J.L. (2013). Targeting global conservation funding to limit immediate biodiversity declines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110:12144. See also Letter published in Science, Turkeys biodiversity funding on the rise. 341:1173. Okie, J.G. plus 17 coauthors. (2013). Effects of allometry, productivity and lifestyle on rates and limits of body size evolution. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 280:2013-2017. Huang, S., Stephens, P.R., and Gittleman, J.L. (2012). Traits, trees, and taxa: global dimensions of biodiversity in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 279:4997-5003. Gittleman, J.L. and Stephens, P.R. (2012). Rates of metabolism and evolution. In: Metabolic Ecology (Eds. R.M. Sibley, J.H. Brown & A. Kodric-Brown), pp. 112-119. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons. Evans, A.R. plus 19 coauthors. (2011). Maximum rate of mammal evolution. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, 109:4187-4190. Rodrigues, A.S.L., Grenyer, R., Bailey, J.E.M., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Gittleman, J.L., Hoffmann, M., Safi, K., Schipper, J., Stuart, S,N. and Brooks, T. (2011). Complete, accurate, mammalian phylogenies aid conservation planning, but not much. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society, 366:2652-2660. Macdonald, D.W., Mosser, A., and Gittleman, J.L. (2010). Felid society. In: Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids (Eds. D.W. Macdonald and A.J. Loveridge), pp. 125-160. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Smith, F.A. Boyer, A., Brown, J.H., Costa, D., Dayan, T., Ernest, S., Evans, A., Fortelius, M., Gittleman, J.L., Hamilton, M., Harding, L., Lintulaakso, K., Lyons, K., McCain, C., Okie, J., Saarinen, J., Sibly, R., Stephens, P., Theodor, J. and Uhen, M. 2010. The evolution of maximum body size in terrestrial mammals. Science 330:1216-1219. Davies, T.J., Purvis, A., and Gittleman, J.L. (2009). Quaternary climate change and the geographic ranges of mammals. American Naturalist 174:297-307. Jones, K.E. and 23 coauthors. (2009). PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648. Cardillo, M., Gittleman, J.L., and Purvis, A. (2008). Global patterns in the phylogenetic structure of island mammal assemblages. Proceedings of the Royal Society 275:1549-1556. Cardillo, M., Mace, G.M., Gittleman, J.L., Jones, K.E., Bielby, J. and Purvis, A. (2008). The predictability of extinction: biological and external correlates of decline in mammals. Proceedings of the Royal Society 275:1441-1448. Davies, T.J. and 7 other authors, Gittleman, J.L., Mace, G.M. and Purvis, A. (2008). Phylogenetic trees and the future of mammalian biodiversity. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences 105:11556-11563. Jones, K.E., Patel, N.G., Levy, M.A., Storeygard, A., Balk, D., Gittleman, J.L. and Daszak, P. (2008). Global trends in emerging infectious disease. Nature 451: 990-994. Grenyer, R. and 12 other authors, Gittleman, J.L. and Owens, IPF. (2007). Effective global conservation strategies, a Reply to A.S.L. Rodrigues. Nature 450:E19-20. Bininda-Emonds, R.R.P. and seven authors, Gittleman, J.L., Purvis, A. (2007). The delayed rise of present-day mammals. Nature 446:507-512. Bielby, J., Mace, G.M., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Cardillo, M., Gittleman, J.L., Jones, K.E., Orme, C.D.L. and Purvis, A. (2007). The fast-slow continuum in mammalian life history: an empirical reevaluation. American Naturalist 69:748-757. Lindenfors, P., Nunn, C.L., Jones, K.E., Cunningham, A.A., Sechrest, W. and Gittleman, J.L. (2007). Parasite species richness in carnivores: effects of host body mass, latitude, geographical range and population density. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10:1-14. Nunn, C.L., Rothschild, B. and Gittleman, J.L. (2007). Why are some species more commonly afflicted by arthritis than others? A comparative study of spondyloarthropothy in primates and carnivores. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20:460-470. Price, S.A. and Gittleman, J.L. (2007). Hunting to extinction: biology and regional economy influence extinction risk and the impact of hunting in artiodactyls. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 274:1845-1851. Grenyer, R. and 13 authors, Gittleman, J.L., Owens, I.P.F. (2006). Global distribution and conservation of rare and threatened vertebrates. Nature 444:93-96. Cardillo, M., Mace, G.M., Gittleman, J.L. Purvis, A. (2006). Latent extinction risk and the future battlegrounds of mammal extinction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103:4157-4161. Nunn, C.L., Rothschild, B. and Gittleman, J.L. (2006). Why are some species more commonly afflicted by arthritis than others? A comparative study of spondyloarthropathy in primates and carnivores. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 20:460-470. Gittleman, J.L. and Gompper, M.E. (2005). Plight of predators the importance of carnivores for understanding patterns of biodiversity and extinction risk. In: Ecology of Predator-Prey interactions (Eds. P. Barbosa & I. Castellanos), pp. 370-388. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jones, K.E., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P. and Gittleman, J.L. (2005). Bats, clocks, and rocks: diversification patterns in Chiroptera. Evolution 59:2243-2255. Jones, K.E., Sechrest, W. and Gittleman, J.L. (2005). Age and area revisited: identifying global patterns and implications for conservation. In: Phylogeny and Conservation (eds. A. Purvis, J.L. Gittleman & T.M. Brooks), Pp. 141-165. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Purvis, A., Gittleman, J.L. and Brooks, T.M., Editors (2005). Phylogeny and Conservation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Isaac, N.J.B., Jones, K.E., Gittleman, J.L. and Purvis, A. (2005). Correlates of species richness in mammals: body size, life history, and ecology. American Naturalist 165: 6007-607. Price, S.A., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P. and Gittleman, J.L. (2005). A complete Phylogeny of the whales, dolphins and even-toed hoofed mammals (Cetartiodactyla). Biological Reviews 80:445-473. Gittleman, J.L. and Webster, A.J. (2004). The legacy of extinction risk: lessons from giant pandas and other threatened carnivores. In: Giant Pandas: Biology and Conservation (eds. D. Lindburg & K. Barogona), pp. 236-245. University of California Press. Gittleman, J.L., Jones, K.E. and Price, S. A. (2004). Supertrees: using complete phylogenies in comparative biology. In: Phylogenetic Supertrees: Combining information to reveal the tree of life (ed. O.R.P. Bininda-Emonds), pp. 439-460. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Agapow, P.-M., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Crandall, K.A., Gittleman, J.L., Mace G.M., Marshall, J.C., Purvis, A. (2004). The impact of species concept on biodiversity studies. Quarterly Review of Biology, 79:161-179. Cardillo, M., Purvis, A., Sechrest, W., Gittleman, J.L., Bielby, J., and Mace, G.M. (2004). Human population density and extinction risk in the worlds carnivores. PloS Biology, 2:909-914. Collen, B., Purvis, A. and Gittleman, J.L. (2004). Biological correlates of description date in carnivores and primates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 13:459-467. Nunn, C.L., Altizer, S., Sechrest, W., Jones, K.E., Barton, R.A., and Gittleman, J.L. (2004). Parasites and the evolutionary diversification of primate clades. American Naturalist, 164(supplement):S90-103. Webster, A.J., Gittleman, J.L. and Purvis, A. (2004). The life-history legacy of evolutionary body size change in carnivores. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 17:396-407. Altizer, S., Nunn, C.L., Thrall, P.H., Gittleman, J.L., Antonovics, J., Cunningham, A.A., Dobson, A.P., Ezenwa, V., Jones, K.E., Pederson, A.B., Poss, M. and Pulliam, J.R.C. (2003). Social organization and parasite risk in mammals: integrating theory and empirical studies. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 34:517-547. Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Jones, K.E., Price, S.A., Grenyer, R., Cardillo, M., Habib, M., Purvis, A. and Gittleman, J.L. (2003). Supertrees are a necessary not-so-evil: A comment on Gatesy et al. Systematic Biology 52:724-729. Jones, K.E., Gittleman, J.L. and Purvis, A. (2003). Biological correlates of extinction risk in bats. American Naturalist 161:601-614. Mace, G.M., Gittleman, J.L. and Purvis, A. (2003). Preserving the tree of life. Science 300:1707-1709. Nunn, C.L., Gittleman, J.L. and Antonovics, J. (2003). A comparative study of white blood cell counts and disease risk in carnivores. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 270:347-356. Carbone, C. and Gittleman, J.L. (2002). A common rule for the scaling of carnivore density. Science 295:2273-2276. Sechrest, W., Brooks, T.M., Fonseca, G.A.B., Konstant, W.R., Mittermwier, R.A., Purvis, A., Rylands, A.B. and Gittleman, J.L. (2002). Hotspots and the conservation of evolutionary history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99:2067-2071. Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S., Macdonald, D.W. and Wayne, R.K., Editors (2001). Carnivore Conservation. Cambridge University Press. Purvis, A., Mace, G.M. and Gittleman, J.L. (2001). Past and future carnivore extinctions: A phylogenetic perspective. In: Carnivore Conservation (Gittleman, J.L., Funk, S., Macdonald, D.W. & Wayne, R.K.), pp. 11-34. Cambridge University Press. Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Decker-Flum, D., and Gittleman, J.L. (2001). The utility of chemical signals as phylogenetic characters: An example in the Felidae. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 72:1-15. Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Gittleman, J.L., and Kelly, C. (2001). Flippers versus feet: comparative trends in aquatic and non-aquatic carnivores. Jourbal of Animal Ecology, 70:386-400. Kays, R.W. and Gittleman, J.L. (2001). The social organization of the kinkajou (Procyonidae). Journal of Zoology. 253:491-504. Gittleman, J.L., Luh, H.-K., Anderson, C.G. and Cates, S.E. (2000). Evolutionary development, life histories, and brain size finding connections via a multivariate method. In: Biology, Brains, and Behavior (Eds. S.T. Parker, M.L. McKinney & J. Langer), pp. 159-179. Santa Fe: SAR Press. Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P. and Gittleman, J.L. (2000). Are pinnipeds functionally different from fissiped carnivores? The importance of phylogenetic comparative analyses. Evolution 54:1011-1023. Bixler, A. and Gittleman, J.L. (2000). Variation in home range and use of Habitat in the striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis). Journal of Zoology 251. Kays, R.W., Gittleman, J.L. and Wayne, R.W. (2000). Microsatellite analysis of kinkajou social organization. Molecular Ecology, 9:743-751. Nunn, C.L., Gittleman, J.L. and Antonovics, J. (2000). Promiscuity and the primate immune system. Science, 290:1168-1170. Purvis, A., Agapow, P.-M., Gittleman, J.L. and Mace, G.M. (2000). Nonrandom extinction and the loss of evolutionary history. Science, 288:328-330. Purvis, A., Gittleman, J.L., Cowlishaw, G. and Mace, G.M. (2000). Predicting extinction risk in declining species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 267:1947-1952. Gittleman, J.L. (1999). Hanging bears from phylogenetic trees: investigating patterns of macroevolution (Invited Keynote Address). Ursus, 11:29- 40. Bininda-Edmonds, O.R.P., Gittleman, J.L. and Purvis, A. (1999). Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia). Biological Reviews, 74:143-175. Gittleman, J.L., Anderson, C.G., Cates, S.E., Luh, H.-K. and Smith, J.D. (1998). Detecting ecological pattern in phylogenies. In: Biodiversity Dynamics: turnover of populations, taxa, and communities. (Eds. M.L. McKinney & J.A. Drake), pp. 51-69. New York: Columbia University Press. Gittleman, J.L. and Purvis, A. (1998). Body size and species-richness in carnivores and primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 265:113-119. Gompper, M.E., Gittleman, J.L. and Wayne, R.K. (1998). Dispersal, philopatry, and genetic relatedness in a social carnivore: comparing males and females. Molecular Ecology, 7:157-163. Vazquez, D.P. and Gittleman, J.L. (1998). Conservation of biodiversity: does phylogeny matter? Current Biology, 8:379-381. Wayne, R.K., Roy, M.S. and Gittleman, J.L. (1998). The ancient origin of the red wolf: A response to Nowak and Federoff and Gardener. Conservation Biology, 12:726-729. Gittleman, J.L. and Van Valkenburgh, B. (1997). Sexual dimorphism in the canines and skulls of carnivores: Effects of size, phylogeny and behavioural ecology. Journal of Zoology, 242:97-117. Anderson, C.G., Gittleman, J.L., Koepfli, K.-P. and Wayne, R.K. (1997). Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) systematics and conservation: which are critical subspecies? Endangered Species UPDATE, Special Issue, 13:6-10. Cates, S.E. and Gittleman, J.L. (1997). Reading between the lines - is allometric scaling useful? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12:338-339. Gompper, M.E., Gittleman, J.L. and Wayne, R.K. (1997). Genetic relatedness, coalitions and social behavior of white-nosed coatis (Nasua narica). Animal Behaviour, 53:781-797. Gittleman, J.L. Editor. (1996). Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Volume 2. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Gittleman, J.L. Editor. (1996). Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Volume 1. Revised and Reprinted. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Gittleman, J.L., Anderson, C.G., Kot, M. and Luh, H.-K. (1996). Phylogenetic lability and rates of evolution: A comparison of behavioral, morphological and life history traits. In: Phylogenies and the Comparative Method in Animal Behavior (Ed. E.P. Martins), pp. 166-205. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gittleman, J.L., Anderson, C.G., Kot, M. and Luh, H.-K. (1996). Comparative tests of evolutionary lability and rates using molecular phylogenies. In: New Uses for New Phylogenies (Eds. P.H. Harvey, A.J. Leigh Brown, J. Maynard Smith & S. Nee), pp. 289-307. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Geffen, E., Gompper, M.E., Gittleman, J.L., Luh, H.-K., Macdonald, D.W. and Wayne, R.K. (1996). Size, life history traits, and social organization in the Canidae: a reevaluation. American Naturalist, 147:140-160. Pimm, S.L., Gittleman, J.L., Russell, G.J. and Brooks, T.M. (1996). Extinction rates: Response to a letter from Julian L. Simon. Science, 273:297. Gittleman, J.L. and McMillan, G.C. (1995). Mammalian behavior: Lessons from captive studies. In: Conservation of Endangered Species in Captivity (Eds. J. Demarest, B. Durant, & E. Gibbons), pp. 355-376. State University of New York Press. Kays, R.W. and Gittleman, J.L. (1995). Home range size and social behavior of kinkajous (Potos flavus) in the Republic of Panama. Biotropica, 27:530- 534. Pimm, S.L., Russell, G.J., Gittleman, J.L. and Brooks, T.M. (1995). The future of biodiversity. Science, 269:347-350. Wayne, R.K. and Gittleman, J.L. (1995). The problematic red wolf. Scientific American, July 1995:36-39; see also Letter to the Editor, November 1995:8. McKinney, M.L. and Gittleman, J.L. (1995). Ontogeny and phylogeny: Tinkering with covariation in life history, morphology, and behaviour. In: Evolutionary Change and Heterochrony (Ed. K.J. McNamara), pp. 21-47. Chichester: Wiley. Gittleman, J.L. (1994). Female brain size and parental care in carnivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91:5495- 5497. Gittleman, J.L. (1994). Are the pandas successful specialists or evolutionary failures? Bioscience, 44:456-464. Gittleman, J.L. and Decker, D. (1994). The phylogeny of behavior. In: The Evolution of Behavior (Eds. T. Halliday & P. Slater), pp. 80-105. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gittleman, J.L. and Luh, H.-K. (1994). Phylogeny, evolutionary models, and comparative methods: A simulation study. In: Phylogenetics and Ecology (Eds. P. Eggleton & R. Vane-Wright), pp. 103-122. London: Academic Press. Purvis, A., Gittleman, J.L. and Luh, H.-K. (1994). Truth or consequences: effects of phylogenetic accuracy on two comparative methods. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 167:293-300. Marshall, S.D. and Gittleman, J.L. (1994). Clutch size in spiders: is more better? Functional Ecology 8:118-124. Ratnayake, S., Bixler, A. and Gittleman, J.L. (1994). Home range movements of solitary, reproductive female coatis (Nasua narica) in southeastern Arizona. Journal of Zoology 233:322-326. Gittleman, J.L. (1993). Carnivore life histories: A reanalysis in the light of new models. In: Mammals as Predators (Eds. N. Dunstone & M. Gorman), pp. 65-86. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wrangham, R.W., Gittleman, J.L. and Chapman, C. (1993). Constraints on group size in primates and carnivores: Population density and day-range as assays of exploitation competition. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 32:199-209. Gittleman, J.L. and Luh, H.-K. (1992). On comparing comparative methods. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23:383-404. Harvey, P.H. and Gittleman, J.L. (1992). Correlates of carnivory: Approaches and answers. In: Natural enemies: The population biology of predators, parasites and diseases. (ed. M.J. Crawley), pp. 26-39. Oxford: Blackwells. Pimm, S.L. and Gittleman, J.L. (1992). Biodiversity: Where is it? Science, 255: 940. (Reprinted in: Ecosystem Management (1996), Eds. F.B. Samson & F.L. Knopf. New York: Springer.) Gittleman, J.L. (1991). Carnivore olfactory bulb size: Allometry, phylogeny, and ecology. Journal of Zoology, 225:253-272. Gittleman, J.L. and Pimm, S.L. (1991). Crying wolf in North America. Nature 351:524-525. Gompper, M.E. and Gittleman, J.L. (1991). Home range size scaling: Intraspecific and comparative trends. Oecologia, 87:343-348. Gittleman, J.L. and Kot, M. (1990). Adaptation: Statistics and a null model for estimating phylogenetic effects. Systematic Zoology, 39:227-241. Burghardt, G.M. and Gittleman, J.L. (1990). Comparative and phylogenetic analysis: New wine, old bottles. In: Interpretation and Explanation in the Study of Behavior (Eds. M. Bekoff and D. Jamieson), pp. 192-225. Boulder: Westview Press. Pimm, S.L. and Gittleman, J.L. (1990). Carnivores and ecologists on the road to Damascus. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 5:70-73. Gittleman, J.L. Editor. (1989). Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. Cornell University Press. Gittleman, J.L. (1989). Carnivore group-living: Comparative trends. In: Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. pp. 183-207. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Gittleman, J.L. (1989). The comparative approach in ethology: Aims and limitations. In: Perspectives in Ethology (Vol. 8). (Eds. P.P.G. Bateson & P.H. Klopfer), pp. 55-83. New York: Plenum Press. Gittleman, J.L. (1989). Lactation energetics and a general model for protracted growth in the red panda (Ailurus fulgens). In: Red Panda Biology (Ed. A.R. Glatston), pp. 79-94. The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing. Conover, G.K. and Gittleman, J.L. (1989). Scent-marking in captive red pandas (Ailurus fulgens). Zoo Biology, 8:193-205. Oftedal, O.T. and Gittleman, J.L. (1989). Patterns of energy output during reproduction in carnivores. In: Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution. pp. 355-378. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Pimm, S.L., Gittleman, J.L., McCracken, G.F., and Gilpin, M. (1989). Plausible alternatives to bottlenecks to explain reduced genetic diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 4:176-177. Gittleman, J.L. (1988). Behavioral energetics of lactation in a herbivorous carnivore, the red panda (Ailurus fulgens). Ethology, 79:13-24. Gittleman, J.L. and Thompson, S.D. (Editors) (1988). Energetics and Animal Behavior: Symposium of the American Society of Zoologists. American Zoologist, Vol. 28 (3). Gittleman, J.L. and Thompson, S.D. (1988). Energy allocation in mammalian reproduction. American Zoologist 28:863-875. Gittleman, J.L. and Oftedal, O.T. (1987). Comparative growth and lactation energetics in carnivores. In: Reproductive Energetics in Mammals (Eds. A. Loudon and P. Racey), pp. 41-77. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gittleman, J.L. (1986). Carnivore brain size, behavioral ecology, and phylogeny. Journal of Mammalogy, 67:23-36. Gittleman, J.L. (1986). Carnivore life history patterns: allometric, phylogenetic, and ecological associations. American Naturalist, 127:744-771. Gittleman, J.L. (1985). Functions of communal care in mammals. In: Evolution: Essays in honour of John Maynard Smith (eds. P.J. Greenwood, P.H. Harvey & M. Slatkin). pp. 187-205. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gittleman, J.L. (1985). Carnivore body size: ecological and taxonomic correlates. Oecologia, 67:540-554. Roberts, M.S. and Gittleman, J.L. (1984). Ailurus fulgens. Mammalian Species Account #222:1-8. Bekoff, M., Daniels, D.J. and Gittleman, J.L. (1984). Life history patterns and the comparative social ecology of carnivores. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 15:191-252. Gittleman, J.L. and Harvey, P.H. (1982). Carnivore home-range size, metabolic needs and ecology. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10:57-63. Gittleman, J.L. (1981). The phylogeny of parental care in fishes. Animal Behaviour, 29:936-941. Gittleman, J.L. and Harvey, P.H. (1980). Why are distasteful prey not cryptic? Nature, 286:149-150. Gittleman, J.L., Greenwood, P.J. and Harvey, P.H. (1980). The evolution of conspicuous coloration: some experiments in bad taste. Animal Behaviour, 28:897-900. PERSPECTIVES, BOOK REVIEWS, POPULAR ARTICLES AND LETTERS: Gittleman, J.L. (2001). Comparative methods in the study of animal behavior. Encyclopedia of the Life Sciences: Biology of Behavior. Pp. 337-350.. New York: Academic Press. Gittleman, J.L. (2001). Foreword. Biotic Homogeneity. Edited by J. Lockwood & M.L. McKinney. New York: Kluwer/Plenum. Gittleman, J.L. and M.E. Gompper. (2001). The risk of extinction: What you dont know will hurt you. Science., 291:997-999. Gittleman, J.L. (In Press). Core articles on Evolution, covering over 200 entries. In: Encyclopedia Britannica. Gittleman, J.L. (2000). Review of J. Seidensticker, S. Christie & P. Jackson (Eds.), Riding the Tiger. Animal Conservation 3:183-184. Gittleman, J.L. (1999). Carnivore. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Science (Eds. D.E. Alexander & R.W. Fairbridge), pp. 71-72. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Gittleman, J.L. (1994). Darwin saw the whale in the black bear. The New York Times (Editorial Page), May 16, 1994. Gittleman, J.L. (1993). Columbia University Encyclopedia (Fifth Edition). Editor and author of over 400 entries in 'Vertebrate Zoology'. New York: Columbia University Press. Gittleman, J.L. (1993). Lethal Weaponry (Review of David Macdonald's The Velvet Claw). The Times Literary Supplement 4691:6. Gittleman, J.L. (1993). Review of N. Eldredge's Systematics, Ecology, and the Biodiversity Crisis. Quarterly Review of Biology 68:297-298 Gittleman, J.L. (1993). Review of V.G. Heptner & A.A. Sludskii's Mammals of the Soviet Union. Journal of Mammalogy 74:510-511. Gittleman, J.L. (1991). Transformed cladistics (Review of N.R. Scott-Ram's Transform Cladistics, Taxonomy and Evolution). Quarterly Review of Biology 66:338. Gittleman, J.L. (1990). The Allometry of Growth (Review of M.J. Reiss' The Allometry of Growth and Reproduction). Quarterly Review of Biology 65:224-225. Gittleman, J.L. and Gompper, M.E. (1990). Mammals of the Neotropics (Review of J.F. Eisenberg's Mammals of the Neotropics: The Northern Neotropics. Vol. I). Animal Behaviour 40:1194-1196. Gittleman, J.L. (1989). Life history patterns (Review of M.S. Boyce's Evolution of Life History of Mammals). Trends in Ecology and Evolution 4:307-308. Gittleman, J.L. (1989). Tigers of the World. (Review of R.L. Tilson's and U.S. Seal's, Tigers of the World). Environmental Management 12:646-647. Gittleman, J. L. (1988). Natural Selection in the Wild (Review of J. Endler's Natural Selection in the Wild). Environmental Management, 12:264-265. Gittleman, J.L. (1987). The Ecology of Social Behavior (Review of D.I. Rubenstein and R.W. Wrangham's Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution). Quarterly Review of Biology, 62:467-468. Gittleman, J. L. (1987). Mammals of the Carolinas, Virginia and Maryland (Review of A. Webster, J.F. Parnell and W.C. Biggs, Jr., Mammals of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Maryland), Environmental Management, 11:131. Conover, G. and Gittleman, J.L. (1987). The importance of zoo research in preserving the red panda. Zooview, 2:8-10. Gittleman, J.L. (1986). Social Evolution. (Review of R.L. Triver's Social Evolution). American Scientist, 74:87-88. Gittleman, J.L. (1985). The Giant Pandas of Wolong. (Review of G.B. Schaller's The Giant Pandas of Wolong). Quarterly Review of Biology, 60:524-525. Garnett, J. and Gittleman, J.L. (1985). The "other" panda. Zoogoer, November-December 1985. Gittleman, J.L. (1984). Animal Thinking. (Review of D. Griffin's Animal Thinking). Washington Post (February). Gittleman, J.L. (1984). Margaret Mead. (Review of J. Howard's Margaret Mead and C. Bateson's With A Daughter's Eye). Courier-Journal (September). PUBLISHED INTERVIEW: Of mice and mammoths, (1998), BioScience 48:887-892. "On pandas, people and habitat loss in China", (1994), Environmental Review 1(12). INTERVIEWS AND INTERNET: 10/16/00 Interview with ABC News on Why the panda is going extinct? 8/20/98 Interview with Frank Bruni of New York Times; answered questions on how people perceive animals (published Sunday Times, 8/23/98, Week in Review section) 5/11/97 Expert on 'Discovery Chanel Wired'; answered questions on the biology of canids related to television program 6/15/91 Interview with Sciences News (published 6/15/91) 6/19/91 Interview with Science Editor of Washington Post, William Booth, on red wolf controversy (published 6/24/91) 7/6/91 Interview with Melissa Blouen for Zoogoer magazine on the red wolf controversy 8/14/91 Radio interview, WUTK, 'Science Alliance Interview on Conservation Biology of the Pandas' 8/21/91 Radio interview, WUTK, 'Science Alliance Interview on Conservation Biology of Red Wolves' 9/91 Interview with Scientific American on red wolf controversy (published 10/91) 11/6/91 Interview for Heartland Series Documentary on the red wolf 2/92 Interview for National Wildlife magazine on the ecology and evolution of delayed impantation (published Feb-March 1992) 6/13/03 Interview with Science magazine concerning the use of new evolutionary trees (supertrees) in evolutionary and conservation biology (published 13 June, 2003, p. 1692). SERVICE: Elected, Council on Education, American Veterinary Medical Association Elected, Scientific Advisory Board, Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Editorial Board, Quarterly Review of Biology Editor (North American), Animal Conservation, Published by Blackwells and The Zoological Society of London Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Executive Committee Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Co-Chair of Graduate Program and author of 'Graduate Handbook' University-wide Undergraduate Grade Appeals Committee (1990- Present) Department of Zoology, Space and Facilities Committee Fulbright Scholarship Award Committee (UTK, 1991) Internal Review committee member of Department of Anthropology (1990) Assistant Director of Graduate Program in Ethology (1988-Present) Director of Summer Science Alliance Program in Life Sciences (1986- 1989) Director of Summer Science Alliance Program (1988-1990) Committee Member of Self-Study in Graduate Program in Ecology (1988) Core Faculty Member of Graduate Program in Ecology (1986-Present) Core Faculty Member of Graduate Program in Ethology (1986-Present) American Society of Zoologists, Committee on Graduate Education (1987-1990) IUCN Committee for Conservation of canids and procyonids, Morges, Switzerland (1986-Present). Editorial Committee for Columbia University Press. Advisory Board for Multimedia Encyclopedia of Mammalian Biology (McGraw-Hill Publishers; 1991-Present). Editor and Advisor for the Evolution section of Encyclopedia Britannicas Core Revision Advisory Board for Conservation Biology Book Series of Cambridge University Press MEMBERSHIP IN PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES: The Zoological Society of London: Scientific Fellow American Society of Mammalogists American Society of Naturalists Ecological Society of America Paleontological Society Society for the Study of Evolution Society of Systematic Zoology      PAGE 2 +,0z / J K      : ; < p q r E F K O q u $ > ? n 0 1 k h-J~hge]hHh} h>hlh)ho! h]Oh) h)5h)T,0z$ # p@ `d]`a$$ # p@ P _'`d]`a$$ # p@ P _'`d]`a$ & p@ P $_'`d]` / J K   : }% p@ P _'`0d]`^`0gd-J~$ p@ P _'`d]`a$!$ p@ P _'`d]``a$$ # p@ P _'`d]`a$: ; r E q $ > ? & # p@  P_'`0d]`^`0gdge]& # p@  P_'`0d]`^`0gd-J~% p@ P _'`0d]`^`0gd-J~? n 0 gB$$ ) P `0P(d]a$gd-J~#$ & P `0P(d]a$gd-J~)$ 2P~ @ `0P(d]a$gd-J~% p@ P_'`0d]`^`0gd-J~& # p@  P_'`0d]`^`0gd-J~0 1 k 6Kdtu&$ ,P `0P(d]a$gd-J~)$ 2P @ `0P(d]a$gd-J~!$ # P `0(d]a$gd-J~ 256Kdtu$LijEhi  >@J]xy~!"`n{ hH6h,hH6hHhlhH56hhyOJQJhge]OJQJhk6hhyOJQJhhyhge]h-J~5 h;65 h-J~6h-J~E$LijEhi!$ # P `0|)d]a$gd-J~!$ # P `0|)d]a$gd-J~  % p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`gdHgdhy" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`$ p@ P _'`d]`a$ !"n()Aqqqqq% p@ P _'`0d]`^`0gdH% p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`gdH # p@ P _'`d]`gdH% p@ P _'`d]`^`gdH  ()LABCEVWX /0؃p$hsdho!6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hXB*OJQJ^Jph&&&!ho!ho!B*OJQJ^Jph&&&ho!B*OJQJaJph"!ho!ho!B*OJQJaJph"ho!$hXho!6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&ho!B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hlhH56 hH56 hH6hH*ABCEWX/0DE^gdX<`<gdX ^`gdo!^gdhy^gdo!gdo!% p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`gdH # p@ P _'`d]`gdH:;CDE˾˜ˎmmmmZLhXB*OJQJaJph"$jhXB*OJQJUaJph"$hsdhX6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&ho!B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hXB*OJQJ^Jph&&&#h.hX0JOJQJ]^JaJhXhXOJQJ]^JaJhXOJQJ]^JaJ"jhXOJQJU]^JaJ$hsdho!6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hX6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&%&} !cqr;஠vhvVGV9h;6B*OJQJ]phh;66B*OJQJ]ph#h;6h;66B*OJQJ]phh;6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&h B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hXB*OJQJ^Jph&&&h h OJQJ]aJh B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hX6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&h.hX0JOJQJaJ$jhXB*OJQJUaJph"hXB*OJQJaJph"!hXhXB*OJQJaJph"%&}!r56 ^`gdhy^gdhy^gdo! ^`gdo! 7$8$H$`gd;6 7$8$H$gd;6^gd ^`gd ^gdXgdX&56'?PQRпnnnnYIB h?>VhhyhhyB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&(hsdhhyB*OJQJ\^JaJph!hsdhhyB*OJQJ^Jph&&&$hsdhhy6B*OJQJ^Jph&&&hhyB*OJQJ^Jph&&&ho!B*OJQJ^Jph&&&!h;6hXB*OJQJ^Jph&&& h;6h B*OJQJ]ph h;6h;6B*OJQJ]ph=Th;6B*OJQJ]ph h;6h;6B*OJQJ]phQRQRab B!!!gdNT`gdHgdH 0^`0gdH^gdhygdhygdhy ^`gdhy2PQR9Sabv(hhH6B*OJQJ^JaJph&&&(h&=EhH6B*OJQJ^JaJph&&&hHB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&hhyB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&hhyhhy6hshhy^Jhshhy6^Jh hhyOJQJh?>Vhhy^J hhy^J h?>Vhhyhhy'a{   | }  B!v!}!!!Ʒ|ooooooaoThHhHOJQJaJh&=EhH6OJQJaJh'hHOJQJaJ"h'hH6OJQJ]^JaJ+jh'hHOJQJU^JaJ%jh'hHOJQJU^JaJh'hHOJQJ^JaJ%h'hHB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&hHB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&+h ChH6B*OJQJ]^JaJph&&&!!!!! ""g"""""###$0$7$o$p$$$!%3%4%%%%%I&Z&&&&'1'B'C'';(f(w(x((((()K)L)*****+!+4+hg'h-J~6hh-J~6h2X\h-J~6hgh-J~6h3@h-J~6hCh-J~6h-J~hNTh'hNTOJQJaJh'hNT6OJQJ]aJh'hNTOJQJaJh'h'OJQJaJ9!! ""g""##o$p$3%4%%%&&B'" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`% p@ P _'`0d]`^`0gd-J~ p@ P _'`d]`gdNT`gdNTgdNTB'C''w(x(()K)L)**+zzzz% p@ P _'`0d]`^`0gd-J~! p@ P _'`d]`^gd-J~ p@ P _'`d]`gd-J~" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P` 4+B+C++++++Q,z,,,,,,-]-h-----/.>.`.r.s... ///#/$/o//////0G0M0\0]000011:1E1T1U1114252T2^2_2222(3@3H3V3W3333'4;4<44444h&h-J~6hKh-J~6hh-J~6hMbh-J~6hzh-J~6hlF"h-J~6hg'h-J~6h-J~M+B+C++++Q,,,,-]---->.r.s../#/$/o/ # p@ P _'`d]`% p@ P _'`d]`^`gd-J~o////0\0]000:1T1U11142^2_222@3V3W333;4<44 # p@ P _'`d]`444415z5555A66666?77778e8f888 # p@ P _'`d]`gd-J~ # p@ P _'`d]`444415k5z55555A6u6666666?7L7q77778J8S8e8f888889E9}9~9999::S:::::::;H;];o;;;; <<6<f<<<<<==M=Z====3>J>e>s>t>>> ??&?h Ah-J~6 h-J~6hnh-J~6h."h-J~6hKh-J~6h-J~h]Oh-J~6Q8E9}9~99::S::::;H;;;;<f<<<<=Z= # p@ P _'`d]`gd-J~ # p@ P _'`d]`Z====3>s>t>> ?3?4?????4@@@@ANAgA # p@ P _'`d]`gd-J~ # p@ P _'`d]`&?3?4???????4@@@@@@@A6ANAVAgAhAABTB~BBBBBBC_CCCCCCD%D3D4DDDDDDDD$E7EOE]E^EEEEEE$FlFFFFFFF G!G7GVGWGGGGG5HTHUHHHHH I+I,I}IIIIII:JKJ]JlJmJJJ h-J~6h-J~bgAhAABTBBBBC_CCCC3D4D}}}} # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0" p@ P _'`d]`^`" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`4DDDDD7E]E^EEEE$FlFFFF GVGWGGG5HTHUHHH+I # p@ P _'`d]`+I,I}IIII:JlJmJJJ;KKK# # p@ P _'`Pd]`^P` # p@ P _'`Pd]`^P # p@ P _'`d]`gd-J~ # p@ P _'`d]` JJ&K;KEKKKKKK/LELNL]L^LLLLLLLLLLLMlM}MMMMMMN NXNNNNNNO?OIOXOYOOOOOOEPPPPPPP#QVQkQnQoQQQQQBR]R~RRRRRRS/S@SMSNSSSSSZThTpT~TTTU%U7UEUFUUUUUV h-J~6h-J~bKKK/L]L^LLLLLLMuYY # p@ P _'`d]`& # p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`gd-J~% p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`gd-J~" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P` p@ P _'`d]` LMMMMN NXNNNN?OXOYOOOOEPPPP#QnQQ" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P` # p@ P _'`d]`QQQBRRRRRSMSNSSShT~TTUEUFUU p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P` # p@ P _'`d]`V V!VvVVVVVVWXFXJXXXXBY|YYY^ZzZZZZ[[[[[[\R\[\d\e\\\\\Z][]]]]]]]_^f^u^v^^^^__e____``S`T```````` a aRa`amaaaaBb[bbbb h-J~6h-J~bU V!VvVVVWTWlWmWWWWJXXXYYZ" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P` # p@ P _'`d]`ZZ[[[[\d\e\\Z][]]]u^}" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`u^v^__e__``S```` a a`a}}}" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P`" p@ P _'`Pd]`^P``aaaabbbccdccc,d{dddd@ebece6f # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 # p@ P _'`d]`bb5cTcccdccccc,dSd_d{d}ddddddde@ebecef6fEfRfSffffff)g8gxggggh h'h;h{h|hhhhhh@iFiUiViiiiiKj_jkjljjjjjk`kakkkkkk l4l8lSlTllllllllQmVmnmmmm n0n?n h-J~>* h-J~6h-J~`6fRfSfff)gxggg{h|hhhUiViiikjlj # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 # p@ P _'`d]`ljjj`kakkkk8lSlTlll~~~~ # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0$ # p@ P _'`d]`a$Z]^`Zgd-J~ ]`gd-J~] llQmmmm nrnnnnoogooopp3q # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 p@ P _'`d]`^?nFnWnrnnnnnnno ooogooooowppppp qqq'q3q4qqqqqq=rOr\r]rrrrr8s9ssssss$t9tFtGttttttt.u/uuuuuuuuuvvvvvvw;wGwHwwwwwwxxxxxxxxxxxxAyCy h-J~6h-J~b3q4qqqq\r]rr8s9ssssFtGttt.u/u # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 p@ P _'`d]`^/uuuuuvvvGwHwwwxxxxxxxxAyyy" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 # p@ P _'`d]`Cyyyyyyyyy"z#zpzzzzzzz{{{{q{s{{{{{{{{{?|@||||||||[}n}o}}}}}}}V~r~}~~~~~~~~O{4BC׀Jos (45h-J~ h-J~6ayyy"z#zpzzzz{{q{{{{?|@|||[}n}o}}}}~~~ # p@ P _'`d]`BC45͂΂" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 p@ P _'`d]`^ # p@ P _'`d]`͂΂6\ab}Ճ)@ABC[ef̈́Ԅ߄&7;MYZƅʅ29STȆɆ )>AP^_`avwef 12\cO h-J~>* h-J~6h-J~`΂aՃ)ef߄YZ" p@ P _'` d]`^ ` # p@ P _'`d]` p@ P _'`d]`^ p@ P _'`d]`STȆɆ^_`avwl p@ P _'`d]`gdH p@ P _'`d]` p@ P _'`d]`^ # p@ P _'`d]`" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0 ef 12% p@ P _'``d]`^``gd-J~" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0OPef$ # P `0_'`d]`a$" p@ P _'`0d]`^`0% p@ P _'``d]`^``gd-J~OPex ef !"#$%&'()*34{ҍ'['UG̐'WK')Fēœ>]vhcXjhcXUh?hzh-J~6hH h-J~6h-J~V !"#$%&'()*34{!$ P `0_'`d]`^a$  `0_'`d]`$ # P `0_'`d]`a$ # P `0_'`d]`'[UG̐WK # P `0_'`d]` P `0_'`d]`^!$ P `0_'`d]`^a$)Fēœ>]v$ # P `0_'`d]`a$ # P `0_'`d]` # P `0_'`d]`^”ÔŔƔȔɔʔ˔הؔٔڔ۔ $\:@&a$ # p@ P _'`d]`$ # P `0$d]a$”ÔĔŔƔǔȔɔʔ˔̔ӔԔՔ֔הؔٔڔ۔h'mHnHujh-J~Uh-J~jhcXUhcX90 hP/ =!"p#$% DpDyK yK http://gittleman.ecology.uga.edu/pdfs/Huang_et_al-2015-Evolution.pdfx 666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666866666662 0@P`p(2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p(8HX`~8XV~ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@ 0@66666OJ QJ _HmH nH sH tH <`< NormalCJ_HmH sH tH DA D Default Paragraph FontZiZ  Table Normal :V 4 l4a _H(k (No List 4 @4 Footer  !lT@l Block Text> # p@ P _'`d]`^TCT Body Text Indent `CJOJPJ QJ4B"4 Body Text$a$0U`10 Hyperlink>*B*@V A@ ]OFollowedHyperlink>*B* T@RT hy List Paragraph ^m$OJ PJ QJ aJbobb o!Default 7$8$H$-B*CJOJQJ^J_HaJmH phsH tH Rv!qR X0Unresolved MentionB*ph`^\q PK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭Vj\{cp/IDg6wZ0s=Dĵw %;r,qlEآyDQ"Q,=c8B,!gxMD&铁M./SAe^QשF½|SˌDإbj|E7C<bʼNpr8fnߧFrI.{1fVԅ$21(t}kJV1/ ÚQL×07#]fVIhcMZ6/Hߏ bW`Gv Ts'BCt!LQ#JxݴyJ] C:= ċ(tRQ;^e1/-/A_Y)^6(p[_&N}njzb\->;nVb*.7p]M|MMM# ud9c47=iV7̪~㦓ødfÕ 5j z'^9J{rJЃ3Ax| FU9…i3Q/B)LʾRPx)04N O'> agYeHj*kblC=hPW!alfpX OAXl:XVZbr Zy4Sw3?WӊhPxzSq]y ی-  !4+4&?JVb?nCyO۔KQUWXZ\]^aehlpuy|: ? 0 A!B'+o/48Z=gA4D+IKLMQUZu^`a6fljl3q/uy΂۔LMNOPRSTVY[_`bcdfgijkmnoqrstvwxz{}~ :|یXXX!>E U]~V]s!!""A"E"j#s#$'+'''u((U)_)* +<,C,//=0G022J3Y3M4U44455[5i55577::::C;M;>>U@c@,A:AAACCFFGGMMgMnMUO^OUUWWaa c&cbfjfllmmooppttvvxx||}%}>DŽ%+ŒÌŌƌȌɌٌ܌<A~ C&T&''H5O55688::[[hhXiciqq&w3w)-./ŒÌŌƌȌɌٌ܌333333333333333333333  !#''܌  !#''܌d^`do(x^`xo(d^`do(d^`do(%o!c3;62@NTcXge]hy-J~'yk)}` HXeAF?@ی@UnknownG.[x Times New Roman5^SymbolW. .[x ArialArial MT Std CondI  cBig CaslonArialu  CxTimes New Roman ItalicTimes New RomanCM _k1Calibri;[xPHelvetica{ Times New Roman (Body CS)Times New Roman7..{$ CalibriY  New YorkTimes New RomanSZ PTimesTimes New Roman7$BCambriaG=  jMS Mincho-3 fgC.,*{$ Calibri LightA$BCambria Math"A]c(fB'frbwGwG;2vvKq;? A2oL ,CV LongGareth RussellMicrosoft Office User    Oh+'0  8 D P \hpx'CV LongGareth Russell Normal.dotmMicrosoft Office User114Microsoft Office Word@̒x@FJ@'ƽ@Fw՜.+,D՜.+,T hp  '$University of Virginia (Biology)Gv CV Long Title 8@ _PID_HLINKS'A0aEhttp://gittleman.ecology.uga.edu/pdfs/Huang_et_al-2015-Evolution.pdfm7(https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2604886123`>(https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2514761123  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry Fׄ%FData 1Table)WordDocument;SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjr  F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q