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2025 in Review: The 10 Most Popular Stories of the Year

Collage-style banner featuring ocean and environmental imagery: an aerial view of a whale at the water鈥檚 surface, abstract blue ocean textures, a group of people outdoors looking upward during a field excursion, a woman sorting fish, small images of Earth from space, and researchers in cold-weather gear, overlaid with large 鈥2025鈥 text in white and blue.

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2025 in Review: The 10 Most Popular Stories of the Year

Deepfake whales, lithium mining, energy system forecasting: These are just a few of the topics explored in the Nicholas School鈥檚 top research and impact stories of 2025.
December 17, 2025
snorkeling in Belize

#1

Journey to Belize

From coral reefs to rainforests, tropical ecosystems in Belize were immersive classrooms for students in the marine ecology travel course, led by Brian Silliman. 糖心传媒s encountered many species discussed during classroom lectures, and independent research projects enabled them to further study organisms that piqued their interest.

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A photo of two faculty members looking out over stylized mountains and the hint of an energy grid

#2

Earthly Business 

Researchers and entrepreneurs at the Nicholas School are coming together to transform energy system management. Dalia Pati帽o-Echeverri joined forces with Jesko von Windheim to launch GridSeer, an artificial intelligence-driven software and analytics platform that provides smarter energy system forecasting and robust risk analysis.

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A world map showing mean net primary production in the form of a spectrum of colors

#3

Study Identifies Global Upswing in Photosynthesis Driven by Land, Offset by Oceans

Terrestrial plants drove an increase in global photosynthesis between 2003 and 2021, a trend partially offset by a weak decline in photosynthesis among marine algae, according to a study published by Nicholas School researchers in Nature Climate Change. The findings could inform planetary health assessments, enhance ecosystem management, and guide climate change projections and mitigation strategies.

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AI-generated aerial views of a humpback whale and a North Atlantic right whale in the ocean

#4

Deepfake Whales Could Be Key Conservation Tool

Nicholas School researchers used generative AI to create hyper-realistic whale images. These 鈥渄eepfake whales鈥 could be used to train wildlife detection systems when real-life footage is lacking.

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An image of the Salar de Uyuni, which looks like a vast plain of confectioner's sugar. A vehicle is parked in the distance.

#5

Examining the Potential Environmental Effects of Mining the World鈥檚 Largest Lithium Deposit

A trove of lithium-rich brine exists underground in Bolivia. Nicholas School researchers conducted the first comprehensive chemical analysis of wastewater associated with mining this resource, publishing their findings in Environmental Science & Technology Letters.

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A view of an urban park with green grasses, trees, and purple flowers

#6

Is Biodiversity a Luxury?

Urban ecologists from the Nicholas School and North Carolina State University developed a new approach to understanding biodiversity patterns in cities. Their work, described in Ecosphere, could inform efforts to improve access to nature鈥檚 benefits.

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A satellite image shows green swirls, signifying plankton, amid blue ocean waters, with white clouds surrounding.

#7

Ocean 鈥楪reening鈥 at Poles Could Spell Changes for Fisheries

Ocean waters are getting greener at the poles and bluer toward the equator, according to an analysis of satellite data published by Nicholas School researchers in Science. The change reflects shifting concentrations of a green pigment called chlorophyll made by photosynthetic algae at the base of the ocean food chain.

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An illustration of an ancient fish with its mouth open to reveal sharp, teeth-like protrusions from its upper jaw

#8

Rising Deep-Ocean Oxygen Levels Opened Up New Marine Habitats, Spurred Speciation

Some 390 million years ago in the ancient ocean, marine animals began colonizing depths previously uninhabited. Reporting in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Nicholas School researchers found that this underwater migration occurred in response to a permanent increase in deep-ocean oxygen, driven by the aboveground spread of woody plants 鈥 precursors to Earth鈥檚 first forests.

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Roots of Resilience Graphic Illustration with roots, and a bird shadow puppet.

#9

Roots of Resilience

Two hurricanes and a global pandemic exposed a need to support coastal North Carolina youth struggling with upheaval in their lives. Harnessing lessons from nature, a team of Duke and North Carolina State University researchers, students and staff, North Carolina teachers, and community partners created a versatile middle school program that now guides kids across the state through turbulent times.

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Workers at small-scale fishery

#10

Small-Scale Fisheries Essential to Global Nutrition, Livelihoods

Small-scale fisheries play a significant but overlooked role in global fisheries production and are key to addressing hunger and malnutrition while supporting livelihoods around the world, according to research featured in Nature. Published by Nicholas School researchers and international partners, the study is the first to rigorously quantify how marine and inland small-scale fisheries contribute to aquatic harvests and nutritional and socioeconomic security on a global scale.

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Recent News

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2020 in Review: The 10 Most Popular Stories of the Year

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